When Is a Crime Considered Federal?

A courtroom with wooden paneling, rows of empty benches, and a judge's bench at the front stands ready for proceedings. An American flag and the emblem of justice grace the backdrop. Under elegant lighting, it's a setting where one might face a Grand Jury Subpoena or seek legal advice.

Being charged with any crime can be incredibly overwhelming, but when the charges against you are on a federal level, it can be devastating. Unfortunately, many are unaware of how state and federal crimes differ, so it’s important to understand what you should know about these matters if facing charges. The following blog explores what you should know about these matters and why connecting with an experienced Houston federal crimes attorney is in your best interest during these difficult times.

What Is a Federal Crime?

It’s important to understand that state and federal crimes are very different. States have the right to choose how they charge and sentence certain crimes, meaning some laws will vary from state to state. For example, in Texas, a driver under 21 can be charged with a DWI if they have a blood alcohol concentration at or over 0.02%, while Oklahoma will charge a driver under 21 with a DWI if they have any amount of alcohol in their system.

However, some crimes are prohibited by the federal government, meaning that someone can be charged with this offense regardless of where the crime occurs. Generally, the factors that influence the classification for the crime are if the crime occurred on federal land, involved a federal agent, violated the immigration code, or violated the United States Code.

It’s also important to note that in some instances, a crime can become federal if it crosses state lines. For example, making and selling drugs in Texas is illegal. However, if you drive over state lines to sell drugs in Oklahoma, it becomes a federal offense.

What Should I Do if I’m Charged With a Federal Offense?

If you are charged with a federal offense, it’s important to understand the importance of connecting with an experienced attorney as soon as possible. These matters are incredibly complicated and can have serious consequences if handled incorrectly. As such, it’s important to understand your options.

In addition to working with a lawyer, it’s in your best interest to invoke your right to remain silent until you have consulted with an experienced attorney. Many are unaware of their rights, so they implicate themselves in a crime as a result of speaking with law enforcement. As such, you should know that you are only legally required to provide the police with basic information like your name, address, and date of birth. Other than that, you’ll find that you should not provide any other information to the police until you’ve discussed your circumstances with an attorney.

When you need help, the team at the Gonzalez Law Group is ready to help. We know how devastating these matters can be, which is why we are committed to fighting for you during these complicated times. If you’re facing federal crimes, contact us today to learn how we can assist you.